Secrets management for monorepos

One encrypted source of truth for every app, package, and environment in your repo.

To manage secrets in a monorepo, give each app or package its own Envless project and environment, then pull values at build or run time instead of committing `.env` files. Values are encrypted client-side on your device before upload, so the server only ever stores ciphertext. Role-based access runs across 44 workspace permissions, private products fence a whole subtree off to the members you name, and every change is versioned while every variable carries an attributed change history. One encrypted source of truth keeps local, staging, production, and CI in step across the whole repo and every teammate, without scattering plaintext `.env` files across packages.

Where Monorepos secrets get painful

  • Dozens of scattered .env files across apps/* and packages/* that drift out of sync and leak into git history
  • No clean boundary between which workspace can read which secrets, so every developer ends up with every credential
  • CI pipelines that rebuild many packages need different secrets per app, and copy-pasting them into pipeline config is error-prone and unauditable
  • When a shared secret rotates, tracking down every package that consumed it and confirming the change is nearly impossible without an audit trail

Manage secrets for Monorepos with Envless

  1. 1

    Map each workspace to a project and environment

    Treat every deployable app (and any package with its own secrets) as an Envless project, with environments for local, staging, production, and CI. This mirrors your apps/* and packages/* layout so secrets stay scoped to the workspace that needs them rather than shared repo-wide.

  2. 2

    Pull secrets per workspace instead of committing .env

    Replace per-package .env files with an Envless pull scoped to that workspace. Values are decrypted locally on the developer's device and never exposed on the server, and pull warns you when git would track the file it writes (pass --require-gitignore to make that a hard refusal).

    cd apps/web
    envless pull --env local
  3. 3

    Run apps and tasks with injected env vars

    Wrap your dev and build commands so Envless injects the decrypted variables into the process environment. This works the same whether a task runs one app or fans out across the repo via your task runner.

    envless run -- npm run dev
  4. 4

    Scope access with roles and private products

    Workspace roles decide who can read variables, change them, or publish a version, across 44 permissions. Mark a product private and it is visible only to the members you grant, so the payments service keeps its production keys to itself. Sign-in is passwordless, and account access alone still decrypts nothing without the workspace passphrase.

  5. 5

    Wire CI to the same encrypted source

    In CI, authenticate with a Bearer API key and pull each workspace's environment before its build step. Versioning and the attributed per-variable history record exactly when each value changed and who changed it, so rotations are traceable across all packages.

    export ENVLESS_TOKEN=$CI_ENVLESS_KEY
    envless pull --env ci

Monorepos secrets FAQ

Common questions about using Envless with this stack.

Use one project per deployable app, plus one for any package that owns distinct secrets. Group the sensitive ones under a product you mark private and it stays visible only to the members you name, instead of exposing every credential to the entire repo. Each project carries its own environments for local, staging, production, and CI.

You stop committing .env files entirely. Developers and CI pull values at build or run time, and Envless decrypts them client-side into the process environment. The server only ever stores ciphertext encrypted on your device before upload, so plaintext never lands in the repo or on the wire beyond TLS.

Yes. Workspace roles decide who can read variables, and a private product fences a whole product, project, and environment subtree to the members you name. Because every change is versioned and every variable carries an attributed history, when a shared secret rotates you can see exactly when it changed and who changed it, and each workspace picks up the new value on its next sync or run.

Envless is runner-agnostic. It injects decrypted variables into the process environment via the CLI, so any command your task runner invokes, including fan-out builds across apps/* and packages/*, sees the right secrets. Wrap the underlying script with envless run or pull the environment before the task executes.

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